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    Foreign Affairs and Defense Issues

 
Arms control | Foreign aid | Foreign nations | IMF | Iraq | NATO | United Nations | U.S. foreign policy | U.S. military | War on terrorism

 


Data are from nationwide surveys of Americans 18 & older.

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Arms Control / Weapons of Mass Destruction / Missile Defense

Associated Press/Ipsos poll conducted by Ipsos-Public Affairs. March 21-23, 2005. N=1,000 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1.

.

"How likely is it that a terrorist attack using nuclear weapons will take place in the next five years . . . ?"

.

Very
Likely
Somewhat
Likely
Not Too
Likely
Not At
All Likely
Unsure
% % % % %
3/21-23/05 15 38 33 13 1

.

"How likely is it that one country will attack another country with nuclear weapons in the next five years . . . ?"

.

Very
Likely
Somewhat
Likely
Not Too
Likely
Not At
All Likely
Unsure
% % % % %
3/21-23/05 18 34 34 13 1

.

"Which statement comes closest to your view? . . ."

.

        %

"No countries should be allowed to have nuclear weapons."

66

.

"Only the United States and its allies should be allowed to have nuclear weapons."

13

.

"Only countries that already have nuclear weapons should be allowed to have them."

11

.

"Any country that is able to develop nuclear weapons should be allowed to have them."

5

.

Only the U.S. should be allowed to have nuclear weapons (vol.)

1

.

Unsure

4

 

Program on International Policy Attitudes/Knowledge Networks Poll. March 16-22, 2004. N=approx. 500 adults nationwide. MoE ± 4.5. This survey was fielded by Knowledge Networks using its nationwide research panel. Knowledge Networks employs a random-digit-dial telephone methodology to develop a representative sample of households for participation in its panel. Participants receive free hardware and free Internet access. Surveys are administered via interactive TV devices.

.

"Based on what you know, do you think the U.S. should or should not participate in the following treaties and agreements? . . ."

.

Should Should
Not
No
Answer
% % %
"The treaty that would prohibit nuclear weapon test explosions worldwide"
3/04 87 12 2

.

"The treaty that bans all use of land mines"
3/04 83 14 3

.

"The treaty that bans all chemical weapons"
3/04 91 7 2

.

"The treaty that bans all biological weapons"
3/04 91 7 2

.

"Here are some positions about the possible use of nuclear weapons by the United States. Which one comes closest to yours? The U.S. should never use nuclear weapons under any circumstances. The U.S. should only use nuclear weapons in response to a nuclear attack. In certain circumstances, the U.S. should use nuclear weapons even if it has not suffered a nuclear attack."

.

Never
Use
Only in
Response
To Nuclear
Attack
Even if
Hasn't
Suffered
Nuclear
Attack
No
Answer
% % % %
3/04 21 60 18 2

.

"With regard to missile defense, do you think the U.S. should build a missile defense system right away; do more research until such a system is proven to be effective; not build a missile defense system at all?"

.

Build
Right
Away
Do More
Research
Not
Build
At All
No
Answer
% % % %
3/04 21 68 8 2

 

The Gallup Poll. Feb. 3-6, 2003. N=1,001 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Recently there has been some discussion about the possibility of the United States building a defense system against nuclear missiles. Do you think the government should or should not spend the money that would be required for research and possible development of such a system, or are you unsure?"

Should Should
Not
Unsure
% % %
2/03 46 21 33
4/02 47 20 33
2/02 51 16 33
7/01 41 28 31
2/01 44 20 36

 

Bloomberg News Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. July 31-Aug. 5, 2001. N=1,206 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Bush has proposed building a missile defense system that would be designed to protect the United States from a missile attack. He has not said how much this would cost. Do you favor or oppose this proposal?"
8/01 1/01
% %
Favor 49 47
Oppose 41 47
Don't know/Refused 10 7

.

"Now, as president, do you think Bush will be able to build a missile defense system as he has described or not?"
8/01 1/01
% %
Will be able to build 39 37
Will not be able to build 44 50
Don't know/Refused 17 13

 

CNN/Time Poll conducted by Harris Interactive. July 17-18, 2001. N=1,015 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.1.

.

"Some people feel the U.S. should try to develop a ground and space based missile defense system to protect the U.S. from missile attack. Others oppose such an effort because they say it would be too costly and might interfere with existing arms treaties with the Russians. Which position comes closer to your view?"
%
Should try to develop 52
Should not 40
Not sure 8

 

Newsweek Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. May 3-4, 2001. N=1,002 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"President Bush says the arms-control treaties of the Cold War era are out of date and we should build an anti-missile shield to protect the U.S. in case of an accident or nuclear attack by a rogue state like Iraq or Iran. Others say we shouldn't build an anti-missile shield that our major allies oppose and relies on technology not yet proven to be effective. Which comes closer to your view?"
%
Should build 48
Should not build 44
Don't know 8

 

The Harris Poll. July 13-17, 2000. N=1,010 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Have you seen, heard or read anything recently about the missile defense system which the Pentagon has been developing for testing, or not?"
%
Have 52
Have not 47
Not sure 1

.

Asked of those who answered "Have" to question above:
"As far as you know, was the most recent test of whether or not the interceptor rocket could hit an incoming missile successful or unsuccessful, or are you not sure?"
%
Successful 8
Unsuccessful 64
Not sure 27

.

"Which one of the following do you think President Clinton and the Congress should do? Continue with more research to develop a system which is successfully tested before deciding whether or not to develop the full system. Commit now to developing and building a comprehensive missile defense system."
%
Continue with research 66
Commit now to building defense system 19
Neither (vol.) 5
Not sure 9

.

"Do you think President Clinton should make this decision this year or should it be made next year by the next president, whoever he is?
%
Decide this year 42
Decide next year 48
Not sure 10

 

CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll. July 14-16, 2000. N=1,063 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"How closely have you been following the news about the possibility of the United States building a defense system against nuclear missiles: very closely, somewhat closely, not too closely, or not at all closely?"
%
Very closely 11
Somewhat closely 32
Not too closely 31
Not at all closely 25
No opinion 1

.

"Do you think the government should or should not spend the money that would be necessary to build such a system?"
%
Should 53
Should not 36
No opinion 11

.

"Who, as president, would you have more confidence in to make decisions about such a missile defense system: [rotate] Al Gore or George W. Bush?"
%
Bush 48
Gore 37
Both equally (vol.) 3
Neither (vol.) 5
No opinion 7

 

NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R). Oct. 23-25,1999. N=1,003 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.2.

.

"As you may know, the U.S. Senate rejected an international treaty called the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which would prohibit the testing of nuclear weapons. The Senate's action means that the U.S. will not be part of the treaty. Do you approve or disapprove of the Senate's rejection of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, or don't you have an opinion either way?"
%
Approve 28
Disapprove 46
Don't have an opinion 22
Not sure 4

.

"Let me read you two statements that supporters and opponents of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty make, and then get your reaction.

"Supporters say that the test ban would reduce the spread of nuclear weapons to new countries by stopping the testing needed to perfect them, yet still allow the U.S. to keep its nuclear arms up to date through computer-simulated testing.

"Opponents say that the test ban would not reduce the spread of nuclear weapons to new countries because there would be no way to know for sure whether other countries were testing nuclear arms, and the prohibition on testing ultimately would reduce the quality of U.S. nuclear weapons.

"With whom do you agree more: supporters or opponents of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?"

%
Agree more with supporters 44
Agree more with opponents 43
Not sure 13

.

"If your senator voted to reject the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, would that make you more likely or less likely to vote for your senator in the next election, or would it not be a factor in your decision?"
%
More likely 14
Less likely 23
Not a factor 59
Not sure 4

 


Foreign Aid   See also: Health Policy (AIDS)

Washington Post/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard University poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. June 13-23, 2002. N=1,402 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3 (for all adults).

.

"Turning to the issue of foreign aid, do you think the United States is now spending too little on foreign aid, about the right amount, or too much on foreign aid?"

ALL Whites Blacks Latinos
% % % %
Too little 8 6 13 14
Right amount 22 23 22 23
Too much 56 57 55 45
Don't know 14 14 10 19

 

The Gallup Poll. May 18-21, 2000. N=1,011 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Turning to the issue of foreign aid: Do you think the amount of money the United States is now devoting to foreign aid should be increased, reduced, or kept at about the present level?"
Increased Reduced Present
Level
Unsure
% % % %
5/00 9 47 40 4
8/59 6 39 36 20

 


International Monetary Fund

NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R). Sept. 10-13, 1998. N=1,000 adults nationwide.

.

"Should the United States participate with the International Monetary Fund and other nations in a plan to lend money to countries that suffer financial collapse, such as Russia, South Korea, and Indonesia?"
%
Yes 41
No 48
Depends (vol.) 5
Not sure 6

 


NATO

NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Robert Teeter (R). April 17-19, 1999. N=500 adults nationwide.

.

"How important is NATO, the security alliance between the U.S. and Europe: very important, fairly important, just somewhat important, or not that important?"
%
Very important 63
Fairly important 14
Just somewhat important 13 .
Not that important 8
Not sure 2

 

Pew Research Center Poll conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates. March 24-30, 1999. N=1,786 adults nationwide.

.

"Do you think the NATO alliance should be maintained or is the alliance not necessary any more?"
3/99 1/97 12/94 6/91
% % % %
Maintained 74 61 60 62
Not necessary 13 21 27 17
Don't know/Refused 13 18 13 21

 


United Nations

Gallup Poll. Feb. 11-14, 2008. N=1,007 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Do you think the United Nations is doing a good job or a poor job in trying to solve the problems it has had to face?"

.

Good Job Poor Job Unsure
% % %
2/11-14/08 27 65 8
2/1-4/07 29 66 5
2/6-9/06 30 64 7
2/7-10/05 36 61 3
2/04 36 60 4
8/03 37 60 3
3/03 37 58 5
1/03 50 42 8
10/02 43 51 6
2/02 58 36 6
2/01 54 38 8
5/00 52 43 5
2/96 46 46 8
10/95 36 49 15

.

"Now thinking more specifically, which of the following roles would you like to see the United Nations play in world affairs today? Should it play a leading role where all countries are required to follow UN policies; a major role, where the UN establishes policies, but where individual countries still act separately when they disagree with the UN; or should it play a minor role, with the UN serving mostly as a forum for communication between nations, but with no policy making role?" Options rotated

.

Leading Role Major Role Minor Role Should Not
Exist (vol.)
Unsure
% % % % %
2/11-14/08 26 42 27 2 2
2/1-4/07 29 46 22 - 2
2/6-9/06 26 42 28 1 3
2/7-10/05 21 47 27 1 4
2/04 24 45 28 1 2
2/01 19 49 28 - 4

 

FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll. Sept. 25-26, 2007. N=900 registered voters nationwide. MoE ± 3.

.

"Do you approve or disapprove of the job the United Nations is doing?"

.

Approve

Disapprove

Unsure

% % %

9/25-26/07

34 48 18

3/1-2/05

32 46 22

9/23-24/03

31 52 17

2/25-26/03

40 42 18

4/30 - 5/1/02

42 33 25

 

Quinnipiac University Poll. Nov. 13-19, 2006. N=1,623 registered voters nationwide. MoE ± 2.4.

.

"I'd like to get your feelings about some countries and governing organizations who have been in the news and what sort of a relationship you feel they have with the United States. I'll read the name of a country or governing organization and I'd like you to rate how much of a friend or foe they are to the U.S. using the feeling thermometer. You can choose any number between 0 and 100. The higher the number, the warmer or more friendly you feel they are to the U.S. The lower the number, the colder or less friendly they are. If we come to a country or governing organization who you haven't heard enough about to form an opinion, you don't need to rate them. Just tell me and we'll move on to the next one. How friendly or unfriendly do you think the United Nations is to the U.S.?"

.

MEAN
RATING

Unsure

%

11/13-19/06

50.4 6

8/17-23/06

49.2 5

5/23-30/06

50.1 9

2/21-28/06

50.6 6